What Is It & How To Deal With It
Emotional Pain: What Is It & How To Deal With It
Learn about emotional pain and discover a bunch of exercises to process emotional pain.
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The physical body is kind of like a trash dump when it comes to our psychological experiences. Emotional pain that was created earlier in our lives (from beliefs, thoughts, emotions, and social situations) ends up in the body, causing mental health issues, physical pain, and even illness (Van Der Kolk, 2003). |
Luckily, compelling evidence shows that expressing this pain through journaling can halt and possibly even reverse these issues (e.g., Pennebaker, 1997; Schubiner & Betzold, 2010). This type of journaling is not about recording your day or setting goals. It’s about expressing your deepest thoughts and feelings.
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When To Process Emotional Pain
We could theoretically do this emotional pain reprocessing at any time, but we’ll likely resist and avoid it until we reach the post-conventional stages of development. In fact, if you’re feeling resistance or want to avoid looking at your emotional pain, you’re probably not quite ready for this work, and that’s completely fine! Listen to your intuition if it’s telling you to back off.
Emotional Pain & The Path To Well-Being
It is through observing each of our experiences that we can see them clearly, and seeing them clearly is what allows us to zoom out beyond them. But, in order to get to the point where we can observe the subtle aspects of experience, we first need to observe the big, loud stuff. The loud stuff is usually our emotional pain. This pain represents a giant wall that stands between us and the transcendent stages of well-being (e.g., Cook-Grueter, 2014).
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Emotional Pain Must Be Seen To Be Released
Warning: Facing Emotional Pain is Painful
Warning—this pain must be fully experienced in order to release it (e.g., Schubiner & Betzold, 2010). In other words, you actually have to feel your sadness, anger, disappointment, loneliness, etc… without resistance or avoidance. The pain that remains with us has never been fully experienced—often, we were too young or too overwhelmed to face it in the past. In pre-conventional and conventional stages of development, this pain may still be too scary to face. But as we move through post-conventional stages, we become more prepared. Still, this is difficult work. So, please take breaks as needed, and reach out to a therapist, coach, friend, or family member if you need support.
If you are ready, let’s dive in and begin to release some of the pain that you carry with you.
Emotional Pain Exercise: Traumatic Events List
- Create your list of past traumatic events in your journal.
Write About Your Emotional Pain
Choose one topic per day to spend 10-30 minutes journaling about. Write about any beliefs, thoughts, patterns, emotions (e.g., anger, shame, remorse, hatred, etc…), social experiences, or physical sensations you may have related to this traumatic event. While journaling, don’t hold anything back—if you have murderous thoughts and emotions, write them down. Get it all out on the paper (without harming yourself or others).
If you feel uncomfortable keeping what you wrote, immediately delete it or throw it away. This isn’t about keeping a record, it’s about bringing clarity to your true experiences and emptying yourself or your psychological trash. This one exercise may take you several months. It just depends on how many traumas you have. There is no rush, and if you feel overwhelmed, take days off, rest, recuperate, show yourself love, talk to a therapist, and begin again when you are ready.
Emotional Pain Exercise: Stressors List
- Create your list of stressful events in your journal.
Write About Your Stress
Choose one topic per day to spend 10-30 minutes journaling about. Write about any beliefs, thoughts, patterns, emotions (e.g., anger, shame, remorse, hatred, etc…), social experiences, or physical sensations you may have related to this stressor. Get it all out on the paper (and not towards yourself or others). If it takes you a month (or many months) to get all these thoughts and emotions out, that’s okay.
Emotional Pain Exercise: Triggers List
- Create your list of triggers in your journal.
Write About Your Triggers
Choose one topic per day to spend 10-30 minutes journaling about. Write about whatever comes to mind, whether it’s from the past or present, and really express how these triggers make you feel. Don’t worry if you sound completely nuts—you never have to show your journal to anyone and you can even throw away your writing once you’re done writing it. Just get your thoughts and emotions out on the page without holding anything back.
Emotional Pain Exercise: Emotional Habits List
- Create your list of emotional habits in your journal.
Write About Your Habits
Choose one topic per day to spend 10-30 minutes journaling about. Write about the patterns you observe and how they contribute to your negative emotions. Express any feelings you have about these bad habits, where they came from, or how they perpetuate themselves. Get it all out on the paper (and not towards yourself or others).
Emotional Pain Exercise: Physical Release of Psychological Pain
For this exercise, set aside 20 minutes and find some space where you can be alone. Think of a small pain or trauma that you still hold onto. For example, maybe you’re still mad at a childhood friend for something they did decades ago. Once you have an experience in mind, execute the following steps.
- First, get into your body. Start by squeezing the muscles in your hands, then squeeze the muscles in your arms, then squeeze the muscles in your legs, then give yourself a big hug, squeezing your entire body. Take a few deep breaths while you continue to hug yourself.
- Next, think of the situation which upset you in the past. Bring to mind the experience, how it felt in your body, and what emotions you felt. Allow these emotions to come up in your body and feel them with all of your senses, as much as you can.
- Scan your body to observe as many sensations as you can. Perhaps you feel tingling, heat, clenching, pressure, vibrations, or other sensations. Scan your entire body and note every sensation you find, naming each sensation as you notice it.
- Let your body experience whatever it wants to experience. If it wants to hit a pillow, scream, or cry, let it. It’s trying to experience the emotion so that it can move out of the body, and we often stop it from doing so. Allow the emotions to move and release in a safe way (for example, hit a pillow instead of yourself or others).
- Express love to yourself for being brave enough to experience these emotions. For each difficult emotion, send your love to it while accepting its existence so that it can finally move on.
- Listen to your body to see if you can gain any deeper wisdom from the emotions. Are your emotions trying to tell you to take better care of yourself or to accept yourself more? If these emotions were to speak, what would they say? Quiet your mind and see if any insights emerge that can help and support you.
- Visualize the space the emotions were taking up in your body becoming empty. Perhaps you see the emotions flowing out of your feet like water into the ground. Or perhaps you see them whisps of smoke zooming out of your chest into the air. Try to imagine some sort of visual representation of the emotions leaving your body.
After you complete this exercise, you may notice tingling sensations, muscle twitching or shaking, or even stiff hands. It may be disconcerting if your body or limbs start to twitch, but this is actually a sign that your body is releasing trauma. For example, in breathwork, the experience of tetany (or muscle cramps) is well noted (Ginzburg, n.d.). Shaking, twitching, and tingling are also really common when releasing trauma through psychotherapeutic techniques such as somatic therapy (Levine, 2008). Animals also experience intense shaking immediately after undergoing trauma to release it from their bodies.
Preverbal Emotional Pain
Other emotional pain and patterns may have formed in the womb (Provençal & Binder, 2015), possibly due to dietary, emotional, or behavioral patterns of our mother. We even inherit experiences that our parents had through changes in our DNA (Skvortsova et al., 2018; Yehuda, 2022). This science helps explain why we can have pain and bodily experiences that we don’t understand (Van der Kolk, 1994). This pain may come from an experience that we can’t remember.
Whatever pain we still have trapped in our bodies often needs to be released through physical means. We may want to release anger by going to a ‘break room’ or ‘rage room’—a place where we can smash objects. Or, we could go into the woods and scream at the top of our lungs. Another useful way to release preverbal psychological pain is using neurodynamic breathing. This technique helps you access and release pain without having to know where it is coming from. You can try a free neurodynamic breathing session here: breathworkonline.com.
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Final Thoughts on Emotional Pain
Whew. You’d made it through some of the most intense work on the path to well-being. While you likely still have negative experiences, hopefully, your mind has cleared out some of the biggest, loudest psycho-trash, allowing you to begin noticing the more subtle aspects of your experience.
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References
- Cook-Greuter, S. (2014). Ego development: A full-spectrum theory of vertical growth and meaning-making. mimeo, Wayland.
- Ginzburg, T. Methodology of Psychic Integration in Modern Breathing Techniques.
- Levine, P. (2008). Healing Trauma. Sounds True.
- Pennebaker, J. W. (1997). Writing about emotional experiences as a therapeutic process. Psychological science, 8(3), 162-166.
- Provençal, N., & Binder, E. B. (2015). The effects of early life stress on the epigenome: from the womb to adulthood and even before. Experimental neurology, 268, 10-20.
- Schubiner, H., & Betzold, M. (2010). Unlearn your pain. Pleasant Ridge, MI: Mind Body Publishing.
- Skvortsova, K., Iovino, N., & Bogdanović, O. (2018). Functions and mechanisms of epigenetic inheritance in animals. Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 19(12), 774-790.
- Van der Kolk, B. A. (1994). The body keeps the score: Memory and the evolving psychobiology of posttraumatic stress. Harvard review of psychiatry, 1(5), 253-265.
- Van Der Kolk, B. (2003). The body keeps the score. Trauma, 2, 50.
- Yehuda, R. (2022). How Parents’ Trauma Leaves Biological Traces in Children. Sci Am.
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